Showing posts with label Kenwood TH-F6A. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Kenwood TH-F6A. Show all posts

October 9, 2020

Calculating the line-of-sight radio path

VHF and UHF radio communication are most commonly based on line-of-sight propagation.  Line-of-sight is the thus the ordinary limiting factor which determines how far your signal will reliably travel.  There is a really great free tool for visualizing the line-of-sight path between two GPS locations.


Recently, I worked a station through the W6CX Mt. Diablo repeater from the summit of Mt. Lassen 292 km (182 miles) away, using my 5W Kenwood TH-F6A HT.  Below is the line-of-sight plot between the two summits using scadacore.com.  I simply entered the GPS decimal coordinates for the two locations and scadacore.com automatically produced the the radio path study and a google map showing the two locations.  This was quick and easy to do.

Radio path study between the summits of Mt. Diablo and Mt. Lassen

You can find GPS decimal coordinates for a location easily using Google Maps.

  1. On your computer, open Google Maps
  2. Right-click the place or area on the map or type in an address in the search
  3. Select, "What's here?"
  4. At the bottom, you’ll see a card with the coordinates
  5. Click on the card to open it
  6. Highlight the GPS decimal coordinates on the card to copy

The scadacore.com google map is interactive which allows you to move the points around and instantly see the plot.  This is a very helpful way to explore possible paths between two locations.


Good DX and 73, NJ2X



September 25, 2020

TH-F6A Power Jack Vulnerability

The Kenwood TH-F6A is a wonderful tri-band HT.  I have owned one for many years and enjoyed operating.



The radio's design is flawed in one aspect.  It is important to plug in the power connector into the jack on the radio before plugging it into the wall, cigarette lighter, or other external power source.  This is because an internal surface mount fuse can be blown if an energized power connector is plugged into the radio power jack.  Replacing the fuse is possible though difficult since it is a surface mount component.  This typically requires the radio be sent to Kenwood service for repair.

A better design would allow the power connector to be inserted or removed without risk to the radio.  Also, it would be desirable to design fuse replacement so that it can be performed by the owner and does not require the radio be sent to a service center for an expensive repair.

Good DX and 73, NJ2X

November 15, 2016

Field Test: Nomad 7 Solar Panel Performance

This article is part of a series about using the Nomad 7 Solar Panel for amateur radio use on backpacking trips.  Be sure to review our prior article, "Project: Regulating the 12v Output of the Nomad 7 Solar Panel".  In this article we bring the project together with a field test during a high adventure backpacking trip in the Californian Sierras.

Golden Trout Wilderness


The Adventure

Our hiking group decided to take a 5-day / 52-mile (83.7 km) hike through the Golden Trout Wilderness located in the Sierra Nevada range in California.  The Golden Trout Wilderness is 474 mi² (1227.65 km²) (303,511 acres) of rugged mountainous beauty.  The wilderness is named for and protects the habitat of golden trout which is California's state freshwater fish.

Photograph of a golden trout being help in the palm of a hand.
California's state freshwater fish the golden trout.
Elevations range from about 680 feet (210 m) to 12,900 feet (3,900 m).  An abundance of wildlife inhabit the Golden Trout Wilderness including Monache deer, Sierra Nevada red fox, pine marten, cougar, black bear, rattlesnake, and scorpions.  We would be off the grid completely for the duration of our 52-mile trek.  No electrical power.  No stores or restaurants.  No mobile phone service.   Perfect!

Photograph of a scorpion
Scorpion encountered while trekking in the Golden Trout Wilderness

This meant that each member of the team would need to pack what he would need to survive for 5-days in the wilderness.  Here is what I stuffed into my backpack:
  • Topographical map
  • 1 gallon zip lock bag to keep the the map dry
  • Compass
  • Small tube of sunscreen
  • Insect repellent
  • Fleece jacket
  • Rain shell
  • Boonie Hat
  • Quick drying pants that convert to shorts
  • Headlamp
  • First aid kit
  • Waterproof matches in a waterproof container
  • Small butane lighter
  • Knife
  • Dehydrated food for 6 days
  • Trail snacks
  • Bear canister
  • Hip canteen
  • 1.5 liter water bag
  • Water purification chemicals
  • Tarp
  • 550 cord
  • 2 trekking poles
  • Bivy
  • Sleeping bag
  • Sleeping pad
  • 2 pairs of wool socks
  • 2 wicking undershirts
  • 1 quick-drying shorts
  • 2 wicking long sleeve shirts
  • Fuel canister
  • Backpacking stove
  • Small foil pack of chili peppers
  • Whistle
  • Cook pot
  • Toothbrush
  • Toothpaste
  • Liquid soap
  • Baby wipes
  • Ultralight super absorbent towel
  • Toilet paper
  • Trowel
  • Kenwood TH-F6A tri-band HT
  • Nomad 7 Solar Panel (modified and regulated)
  • iPhone for pictures
  • Earbuds
My backpack weighed around 38 lbs. at the start of our journey.  Weight is extremely important on a long trek with significant elevation changes.  Every bit of additional weight requires more energy from the backpacker.  The weight is most apparent when climbing several thousand feet in elevation.

We knew we would be isolated throughout our trek.  Our adventure was scheduled to start immediately after the mountain roads became clear of snow so we were pretty sure we wouldn't encounter very many people (if any).  Communication is critical in an emergency situation. 

Emergency Communication Gear

We had two hams in our group so we naturally decided to pack a set of two-way radios and solar power.  The Kenwood TH-F6A HT radios would allow us to maintain communication with each other if we became separated or if someone had to hike out to get help.  The radios would also provide the possibility of calling help directly from a mountain peak through either a repeater or another amateur radio operator.  
Photograph of the Kenwood TH-F6A tri-band amateur radio
Kenwood TH-F6A Tri-band HT

We packed our Nomad 7 solar panel that we had modified to provide output via Anderson Powerpole and a pigtail suitable for the Kenwood HT's.  The solar panel would allow us to keep our radios and mobile devices charged for the duration of the trip. 

Photograph of the Nomand 7 Solar Panel and Kenwood TH-F6A tri-band amateur radio
Nomad 7 Solar Panel and Kenwood TH-F6A

Field Test Results

Our Kenwood TH-F6A radios worked great during our trip.  We used them to maintain communication between the front and back of our group while hiking.  We also used them to maintain communication when exploring the area around camp.  Fortunately, there were no emergencies during our adventure.

On two occasions we inadvertently and unknowingly dropped our radios while crossing obstructions.  In both instances we noticed the radios were no longer attached to our packs and quickly retraced our steps to recover the radios.  The Kenwood TH-F6A is well-built and suffered no damage from either incident.  From this experience, we learned that clipping the radio to the pack is insufficient for securing it.  We improvised lanyards from lengths of 550 cord to positively attach our radios to our packs.  The lanyards allowed the radios to be used while hiking without the risk of falling off and becoming lost along the trail.

We are blessed in California with an abundance of sunshine which we harnessed with our Nomad 7 solar panel to recharge our iPhones and Kenwood TH-F6A.  We chose to recharge one device at a time so as to minimize the charging time.  In full-sun, the Nomad 7 seemed to recharge our iPhones at about the same rate as we would have experienced plugging them into a wall socket charger.  The Nomad 7 did a great job of recharging our Kenwood TH-F6A for the first few days.  On our last day, while recharging our Kenwood F6A via the Nomad 7 solar panel, the radio stopped charging and would no longer power-on.  We believe the unregulated (15vdc in full sun) output of the solar panel was the cause.  For more on this read our article Project: Regulating the 12v Output of the Nomad 7 Solar Panel.

We decided to protect our remaining radio from damage by not connecting it with the solar panel for the remainder of our trip.  Having at least one functioning radio in the event of an emergency was our priority.

We tried recharging while hiking by tying down an open Nomad 7 to our backpack.  This didn't work very well as were constantly moving in and out of sun and shade.  We found it more effective to recharge when stopped on breaks, lunch, or while setting up camp.  Being stationary allowed us to orient the solar panel to maximize sunlight exposure.

The Nomad 7 is very well made and durable.  We gave ours some unintended rough treatment while backpacking and it kept working the entire trip.  This is an important quality in any backpacking gear.  Packs and their contents tend to get knocked around a bit while trekking.  

Even though we didn't have an emergency, it was comforting to know that we could recharge our devices during our 5-day trek through the Golden Trout Wilderness.  Our batteries would certainly have been depleted after 5-days of usage had we not had a solar panel in our packs.  We really enjoyed being able to shoot photographs to our hearts content with our iPhones without worrying about running out of power.  At 1.4 lbs, the Nomad 7 solar panel was definitely worth the additional weight.  We were disappointed to have one of our Kenwood radios stop working as a result of charging it from the unregulated Nomad 7 solar panel.


Mountain meadow in the Golden Trout Wilderness
When we returned home, we subsequently went to work to solve the issue by regulating the output of the solar panel at a lower safer voltage (see Project: Regulating the 12v Output of the Nomad 7 Solar Panel).  We are looking to our next adventure and packing our (now regulated) Nomad 7 solar panel.  We know we now have the perfect backpacking adventure amateur radio and solar power setup.

See you on the trail.  73.

NJ2X

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    © Michael W. Maher and NJ2X.COM, 2016.

    July 2, 2016

    Project: Regulating the 12v Output of the Nomad 7 Solar Panel

    This article is in a series about using the Nomad 7 Solar Panel for amateur radio use on backpacking trips.  Our prior article was, "Project: Fabricating a Anderson PowerPole to 3.4mm dc connector for the Kenwood TH-F6A".

    Something went wrong during field testing of recharging our Kenwood TH-F6A HT radio using the Nomad 7 Solar Panel.  Sadly, our TH-F6A stopped charging (lights went out) and would then no longer turn on.  This issue occurred within only a few minutes of charging in full sunlight.

    There are a couple of possibilities for the failure:  
    1. The TH-F6A blew one or more of its three fuses due to the relatively high voltage (15Vdc) of the Nomad 7 Solar Panel in full sun.  The TH-F6A is rated at 10Vdc to 16Vdc though the radio's internal voltage regulator converts voltages greater than 10Vdc to heat.  It is possible the 15Vdc caused overheating and blew one or more of the fuses.  
    2. A fuse was blown when the 3.4mm connector was plugged into the radio with power applied to the connector (not supposed to do this per the manual).
    3. Other failure mode?  If you have an idea, please post a comment to this article.
    We will post an update once the radio has been diagnosed and repaired by Kenwood.

    In the meantime, we decided that adding a voltage regulator to bring the voltage to about 11 volts would be a prudent move.  We found an inexpensive ($1.75), lightweight, and low-power, adjustable DC-to-DC switching voltage regulator for sale on eBay that fit the need.   This regulator can be set to produce a stable 11Vdc with an input voltage between 5Vdc and 32Vdc.  The seller claims the MOSFET (LM2577 operating at 50KHz) switching voltage regulation design is 94% efficient.  This means more solar power directed to the battery and less lost to heat.

    DC-DC Auto Boost Buck Adjustable Voltage Regulator with Anderson PowerPole connectors soldered to both the input and output.
    DC-DC Auto Boost Buck Adjustable Voltage Regulator
    Here is the specification sheet that came with the module:

    Technical Parameters

    • Model Specification:DSN6000AUD Automatic Buck module
    • Module Properties:Non- isolated boost (BOOST)
    • Rectification:Non- Synchronous Rectification
    • Input Range:3.8V ~ 32V
    • Output Range:1.25V ~ 35V
    • Input Current:3A ( max ) , no-load 18mA (5V input , 8V output , no-load is less than 18mA. Higher the voltage , the greater the load current . )
    • Conversion efficiency:< 94% ( greater the pressure , the lower the efficiency )
    • Switching frequency:400KHz
    • Output Ripple:50mV ( the higher the voltage , the greater the current , the greater the ripple )
    • Load Regulation:± 0.5%
    • Voltage Regulation:± 0.5%
    • Operating Temperature:-40 ℃ ~ +85 ℃
    • Dimensions:48mm * 25mm * 14mm ( L * W * H )
    To keep it flexible we went ahead and soldered on a pair of Anderson PowerPoles at the input and also the output.  Everything still fit nicely within the carrying pouch of the Nomad 7 Solar Panel.  We also modified our operating procedure so that we will only plug and unplug the 3.4mm connection to the TH-F6A when no power is applied.

    There is a small brass set screw on the voltage regulator module.  Turning this set screw allows for very precise selection of output voltage.  We used our multimeter to monitor the voltage during adjustment.  Once set, we used a large piece of heatshrink tubing to encapsulate the module and electrical tape to seal the ends.  This will keep the module waterproof which is important on backpacking trips.

    Testing

    1) Measure the voltage output of the voltage regulator.  Our voltage regulator produced about 11Vdc which was exactly where we wanted it for use with the TH-F6A.

    2) Charge the TH-F6A battery.  We used our second Kenwood TH-F6A for testing.  The battery was a little low so we plugged everything together and it charged perfectly.

    3) Confirm that TH-F6A still functions after charging.  After charging the battery, we disconnected the radio from power.  We then turned on the radio and everything worked perfectly.


    June 25, 2016

    Project: Fabricating a Anderson Powerpole to 3.4mm dc connector for the Kenwood TH-F6A

    In our prior post, "Project: Hacking the Nomad 7 Solar Panel for Amateur Radio Use", we explained how to replace the stock 12Vdc 8mm male connector with the more useful Anderson Powerpole connector.

    In this post, we describe how to make a pigtail cable to connect the Kenwood TH-F6A triband HT to a 12Vdc power source via an Anderson Powerpole connector.  As our starting point, we purchased a Kenwood PG-2W cable from Universal Radio.  The Kenwood PG-2W cable comes with fuses already installed.

    Kenwood PG-2W

    Step 1: Slide on a short length of heat shrink tubing
    • Slide on a short length of heat shrink tubing over both the tinned ends of the PG-2W cable.
    • The tubing will be used to dress the cable and provide a little strain relief.
    Kenwood PG-2W with heat shrink tubing slide on


    Step 2: Solder on Anderson Powerpole contacts
    • Solder (or crimp) on the Anderson Powerpole contacts onto the tinned ends of the PG-2W cable.

    Kenwood PG-2W cable with Anderson Powerpole contacts soldered on

    Step 3: Install the Anderson Powerpole housing
    • The positive wire is clearly tagged on the PG-2W.
    • Install the Anderson Powerpole housing such that the positive contact is inside the red side of the housing.

    Step 4: Test the cable
    • Using your voltmeter, confirm that the positive contact on the 3.4mm dc connector is connected to the red Anderson PowerPole contact

    PG-2W cable back packaging label showing the connector polarity.  The center pin is positive.
    Kenwood PG-2W cable - back of the package showing polarity of the 3.4mm dc connector


    Voila!  That is how we fabricated our very own pigtail to connect the Goal Zero Nomad 7 solar panel to the Kenwood TH-F6A radio for the purpose of recharging the radio's battery.

    The Nomad 7 solar panel with an Anderson PowerPole soldered on.
    Nomad 7 with Anderson Powerpoles connected

    The Nomad 7 solar panel in full sun charging a TH-F6A.
    Goal Zero Nomad 7 V2 solar panel charging the Kenwood TH-F6A HT Transceiver via Anderson Powerpole cables

    In the next article in this series, we share our project to regulate the 12v output of the Nomad 7 Solar Panel.


    Good DX and 73, NJ2X

    Other related articles on NJ2X.COM


    © Michael W. Maher and NJ2X.COM, 2016.

    June 11, 2016

    Backpacking Amateur Radio Power: Alternatives

    In our prior post (Backpacking Amateur Radio Power: Requirements) we discussed our requirements for powering our electronics in the backcountry including an HT and an iPhone.  We defined our requirements in the form of a user story with acceptance criteria.


    USER STORY: As a backpacker, I need a way to use my TH-F6A radio and iPhone 6 during my backpacking trip and not run out of battery before the end of the trip so that I can have fun with the devices during the trip and have them ready for use at any time during the trip in the event of an emergency to call for help.

    ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA:
    • Must allow the backpacker to use the device a little or a lot as needed.
    • Must be flexible enough to allow the backpacker to use the solution regardless of duration (our typical backpacking adventures range from from 1 night to 15 days).
    • Must not add significant weight to the pack (i.e. < 1.5 lbs / 0.68Kg).
    • Must be able to maintain power for an iPhone via the USB connection (5Vdc USB power).
    • Must be able to maintain power for a Kenwood TH-F6A via the 12Vdc connection.

    In today's post, we will explore potential alternative solutions and compare them against our requirements.

    Option 1: Conserve the battery

    Pros
    • Practical approach
    • No cost
    • No added weight
    Cons
    • Conserving the battery means using the devices sparingly over the trip.  For the iPhone it means leaving the device powered off during the hike and powering it on when needed.  Not very convenient for snapping photos while trekking.  Keeping the HT powered off is a bit more feasible.  However, we like to use the radios in our backpacking group to keep the front and rear in communication as we go to since we tend to string out a bit.
    • This approach doesn't meet our acceptance criteria of being able to use the devices as much or as little as needed during the trek.

    Option 2: Pack extra batteries

    Pros
    Cons
    • On longer trips, one set of extra batteries may not be enough.
    • Some conservation of battery power is still required.

    Option 3: Pack a portable generator: BioLite Wood Burning Campstove

    Pros
    • Claims to provide portable power (USB).
    Cons

    Option 4: Pack a portable generator: K-TOR Pocket Socket Hand Crank Generator

    Pros
    • Possible to recharge both USB and 12Vdc batteries.
    • The weight is under the limit per our acceptance criteria (1.0 lbs/0.45Kg < limit of 1.5 lbs/0.68Kg)
    • Cost is reasonable at $54.00 on Amazon.com
    Cons
    • The K-TOR Pocket Socket Hand Crank Generator had mixed reviews on Amazon.com.  From the reviews is sounds like hand cranking is laborious and takes a long long time to recharge.  This is a material consideration since backpacking can be physically exhausting.  Having difficulty imaging cranking for hours after a day of backpacking 16 miles with elevation changes.
    • Requires packing the transforms for iPhone and HT.  This adds additional weight.

    Option 5: Pack a solar panel: Goal Zero Nomad 7

    Pros
    • Recharges USB devices.
    • Recharges 12Vdc devices.
    • Lightweight at 1.4 lbs/0.64Kg which is less than our acceptance criteria limit of 1.5 lbs/0.68Kg.
    • Easy to use and requires no physical effort to generate power.
    • Cost is reasonable at $77.31 on Amazon.com
    • Solid reviews on Amazon.com.
    • Well made and durable.
    Cons
    • Need direct sunlight to recharge.  We have sunshine in abundance here in California so this isn't a material concern.

    Option 5: Pack a solar panel: Goal Zero Nomad 7 is the clear winner among our alternatives.  It fits the requirements very well.  We are looking forward to putting it to the test.


    In our next post in this series, "Project: Hacking the Nomad 7 Solar Panel for Amateur Radio Use" we will show step-by-step how we modified our Nomad 7 to make it more convenience to use with our Amateur Radio setup.

    We will review how well the whole setup worked on a challenging backpacking backcountry adventure in our final post in the series.


    Good DX and 73, NJ2X


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    © Michael W. Maher and NJ2X.COM, 2016.

    June 4, 2016

    Backpacking Amateur Radio Power: Requirements

    So how do you bring an iPhone and HT on a backpacking trip and use them without running out of battery before the end of the trip?  In this post, we explore this question and the related requirements.

    We have been doing a lot of backpacking lately in the mountains of Northern California.  Backpacking is great exercise, physically challenging, and a great way to immerse yourself in nature.  A backpacker must carry everything needed for the trek including food, water, shelter, clothing, first aid, and personal items.  Our 3-day/2-night pack weighed in around 30 lbs / 13.6 Kg.  Weight comes at a big cost to a backpacker, so the objective is to minimize.

    When trekking in the backcountry there is often no mobile phone coverage.  Mountain peaks sometimes provide a line of sight to a faraway cell tower which can yield one or two bars of signal.  In our experience, the valleys are barren of mobile phone signal.  We still carry our cell phones on backpacking trips because the phone provides a good camera and can also serve as a potential emergency communication device.  Being able to summon help when you need it most is invaluable.

    Amateur radio VHF/UHF repeater coverage in the backcountry is more readily available than cell phone coverage in the places we have been hiking.  This makes the amateur VHF/UHF HT a valuable companion on a backpacking trip.  In an emergency situation, communication can make a tremendous difference in the outcome.

    We programmed our Kenwood TH-F6A tribander radios with as many repeaters as we could covering the areas we like to travel and backpack in Northern California.  The TH-F6A transmits 5W on the 144 MHz, 220 MHz, and 440 MHz amateur bands. We also programmed them with the various simplex calling frequencies.  We bring them on every trip.  Sometimes we also use our TH-F6A with our TinyTrak4 TNC and GPS for APRS tracking.  The TH-F6A has a wide-band receiver which allows us to listen to broadcast radio in camp (AM/FM).

    Kenwood TH-F6A hand held transceiver
    Kenwood TH-F6A Triband VHF/UHF HT is perfect for backpacking

    The challenge with bringing electronic devices on a backpacking trip is using them without running out of power before the trip ends.  We don't simply want to throw the devices into our packs powered off during the trip in order to save the battery.  So what are the requirements for the solution?  We defined our requirements in the form of a user story with acceptance criteria:

    USER STORY: As a backpacker, I need a way to use my TH-F6A radio and iPhone 6 during my backpacking trip and not run out of battery before the end of the trip so that I can have fun with the devices during the trip and have them ready for use at any time during the trip in the event of an emergency to call for help.

    ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA:
    • Must allow the backpacker to use the device a little or a lot as needed.
    • Must be flexible enough to allow the backpacker to use the solution regardless of duration (our typical backpacking adventures range from from 1 night to 15 days).
    • Must not add significant weight to the pack (< 1.5 lbs/0.68Kg).
    • Must be able to maintain power for an iPhone via the USB connection (5Vdc USB power).
    • Must be able to maintain power for a Kenwood TH-F6A via the 12Vdc connection.

    Now that we understand our requirements, we are ready to explore potential solutions in the next article.


    Good DX and 73, NJ2X

    Articles in this series:



    © Michael W. Maher and NJ2X.COM, 2016. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this blog’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Michael W. Maher and NJ2X.COM with appropriate and specific direction to the original content.

    August 16, 2015

    Program that HT and get on the air!

    An amateur radio HT or handy talkie isn't of much use if you don't use it.  Perhaps it could be an unusual paperweight or interesting desk ornament.  They do look nice sitting on the desk in the shack in a sad inert, powered off, dust-collecting way.  Our two Kenwood TH-F6A HTs were mostly idle due to having relocated across the country to California.

    The radio memories had been programmed chock-full-o-stations located on the East Coast (New Jersey, Pennsylvania, New York, and the Eastern Seaboard).  None of the repeaters in the radio memory were accessible from California.  Lack of useful programming was main reason our HTs weren't getting used.  Turn on the radio and there was simply no way to contact anyone other than via simplex communication.

    The Kenwood TH-F6A is a compact and very capable radio.  It transmits 5W on 144/220/440 MHz and includes a wide-band receiver.  You can really pack the radio's memory with stations given its 435 PC programmable memories.  The radio has all kinds of really great features, and it has been reliable since purchased back in 2007.
    Kenwood TH-F6A HT (Handy-Talkie)

    We decided it was time to get our Kenwood TH-F6A radios back on the air and that meant reprogramming them with California stations.  The first thing we needed to do was to locate the radio's programming cable.  If you have ever moved, then you know how much fun it can be to locate a particular item in the new home.  The memory of where it was located at the old residence is usually vivid and the location in the new home tends to be a mystery.  Is it still in a box or in some drawer or perhaps in the attic?  After much searching in all the wrong places we found the cable logically stored on a desk near the computer.

    TH-F6A Programming Cable

    Lesson learned: always start the search with the most logical place to store the item.

    The next step was to load the latest version of the free Kenwood programming software (MCP-F6F7) onto the PC.  This was very easy since the software is available for download on the Kenwood website.

    Whenever reprogramming a radio, we always make a backup of the radio's memory first.  You never know when you may need to reference or revert to an earlier memory configuration.  This is very easy with the Kenwood MCP-F6F7 software.  We simply connected the radio to the cable and the cable to the computer and then read the radio's memory (from the menu: Radio --> Read --> All).  Once you have read the memory contents save it as a file on the PC (from the menu: File --> Save-As).

    Our next step was to delete all of the undesired East-Coast stations from the memory we just read into the Kenwood MCP-F6F7 software.  It is much easier to delete the stations using the PC software than directly on the radio.  Just click on the memory item then right click and select, "delete" from the from the pop-up menu.  Memory items can only be deleted one memory at a time which worked fine.  It would be nice if you could select and delete a range of memories.  C'est la vie.

    Once we had cleaned up our memory, we then resorted the remaining memories by name to organize them and make them contiguous from memory 1 (menu option: Edit --> Memory channel Sort --> Memory Name).  This provides a nice clean set of memories to program in the software.

    The next step was to locate California area repeaters on the three bands that the TH-F6A can operate on (144/220/440 MHz).  There are a variety of repeater reference guides available.  We use the RepeaterBook.com website and iPhone app.  The iPhone app is quite handy since it works with or without an Internet connection.  RepeaterBook allows you to search on wide area coverage repeaters.  These are particular useful repeaters, so we targeted these specifically.

    Using RepeaterBook.com we searched for repeaters in various areas that we frequent or intend to visit and programmed them each into the Kenwood MCP-F6F7 PC software.  This is really easy to do by double clicking on an empty memory and then filling out a simple form.

    MCP-F6F7 PC Software - adding a repeater to memory

    The TH-F6A has an LCD screen and allows for station memories to be named.  This is helpful though the real estate for a memory name is limited to eight characters.  Making eight characters understandable requires creativity.  A number of years ago, we came up with a coding standard for our station memories that is surprisingly simple and effective.  After programming, we handed the HT over to another local ham who was able to scroll through the memories and translate (name and city) all but one.
    • 2-digit state code (e.g., CA - California)
    • Use a capital letter to indicate the start of a new word
    • Eliminate vowels since it is proven that people can read most words effectively without them
    • Numerous California cities begin with the word, "San" so abbreviate this to a single letter "S"
    • In this example, "CASFrncs" denotes California, San Francisco
    We were rewarded for several hours of station searching and programming with a nice long list of California repeater programmed into the MCP-F6F7 Software.  After programming, we sorted the list again by name so that all memories would be organized logically (menu path: Edit --> Memory channel Sort --> Memory Name).  We then saved the programming on the local PC under a different file name than our backup.  We use a simple and effective file naming convention to organize our files.  Each file name includes:

    • YYYYMMDD
    • Name of the radio
    • State or location
    • Version (we only use this if there are several versions on a given day)

    Applying this naming convention we named our file, "20150815 TH-F6A CA".  A little forethought saves time down the road.

    The next step was to load the programming from the Kenwood MCP-F6F7 PC software to the radio.  Turn off the radio before plugging in (or removing) the cable to avoid damaging the radio (power is present on some of the jack connections).  Once the cable is connected to both the radio and computer, turn on the radio.

    On the radio, use the menu to find the parameter, "SP/MIC Jack9" and set it to, "PC".  Exit the menu on the radio.

    Next, from the Kenwood MCP-F6F7 PC Software select the menu option, Radio --> Write --> Memory.  This will initiate uploading the memories to the radio.  If you get a "Communication Timeout Error" then check your COM port settings on your PC.  The following settings generally work:
    • 9600 Baud Rate
    • 8 Data bit Rate  
    • None Parity
    • 1 Stop Bits
    • Xon/Xoff Flow Control
    If you receive an error message, "The radio is invalid please check and try again" then check your cable connection into the radio.  We found that our cheap cable was a little finicky on one of our TH-F6A radios but not the other.  If we angled the connector out at the top a tiny bit it would work better than when fully inserted.  Results may vary.  Remember to power down the radio before inserting or removing the connector.

    We gave both newly programmed TH-F6A radios a good testing on our local repeater by cruising around the area on a motorcycle with our HT to see if we could maintain contact through the repeater at various locations.  For safety purposes, we would stop and park the motorcycle before attempting the contact.  Test results:
    • Home - full quieting
    • Local grocery store - full quieting
    • State Park Entrance nearby - full quieting
    • End of the road in the State Park - DEAD SPOT - no area repeaters could be reached and no mobile phone service
    • Fruit stand in neighboring village 17 miles away - full quieting - a happy surprise
    2003 Suzuki VL800

    We had a lot of fun with our motorcycling HT/repeater coverage test.  We were very pleased to find excellent local repeater coverage at each destination with only one dead spot on the trip.  Most of all, we were thrilled to have our two HT's returned to full operating status instead of sad (though cool looking) inert dust collectors.

    Do you have an inert dust collector HT on your desk?  If yes, we hope we have inspired you to take action - charged it up, program it, and get back on the air.  We look forward to our next contact with you either on an HT (or the HF bands).

    Good DX and 73, NJ2X




    February 23, 2014

    Project: Tiny Mint Tin Switched 9v Battery to Anderson Powerpole

    We enjoy using a Byonics TinyTrak4 as an APRS TNC when operating portable with an HT in the back country.  This remarkable device, when coupled with an HT, transmits GPS position to amateur radio APRS receivers that pass the information along to the Internet.

    http://www.byonics.com/tinytrak4/
    Byonics TinyTrak4 TNC


    The Byonics TinyTrak4 can run on 9v to 12v and the adapter cable is wired with Anderson PowerPole connections.  We prefer to keep our pack weight to a minimum when hiking so a 9v battery is an excellent choice.

    Our first design was to simply solder a 9v battery clip to a pair of Anderson PowerPole connectors.  This worked well; however, we found it was also rather fragile and it didn't take long for the whole thing to fall apart.

    While rummaging around our junk box we noticed a diminutive mint tin slightly larger than a 9v battery and this became the inspiration for an improved battery pack design.  The basic idea is to use heavier gauge wire for the Anderson PowerPole connectors and hide the battery and fragile 9v clip inside the tin.  Adding a switch would provide a convenient way to switch power on/off (there is no switch on the TinyTrak4).

    NJ2X - mint tin transformed into a switched 9v battery to Anderson Powerpole


    NJ2X - mint tin open revealing 9v battery and connections

     Steps:

    1. With a 9v battery in the enclosure, layout where to place the exit holes for the wires and switch
    2. Drill a hole large enough for the two wires plus a little margin for heat shrink tubing
    3. Drill a hole for the switch.  If necessary, drill a semi-circle on the lid edge so it will close with the switch installed (see picture).  Remove the burrs.
    4. Solder the positive wires to the switch
    5. Solder the negative wires together
    6. Wrap all the contacts in heat shrink or electrical tape to prevent short circuits with the case or battery
    7. Tie a simple knot using the black and red wire that will exit the box
    8. Pass the black and red wires through the exit hole leaving the knot on the inside of the box.  This will prevent strain on the battery clip and contacts.
    9. Slide a short length of heat shrink over the two wires exiting the box
    10. Solder the Anderson Powerpole ends on the wires and clip into the Powerpole connectors
    Correct configuration of Anderson Powerpoles: "Red Right Up"


    Voila!  A handy little 9v battery to Anderson Powerpole device.  Perfect for powering up a Byonics Tiny Track4.


    NJ2X's portable APRS setup Kenwood TH-F6A, Byonics TinyTrak4, Byonics GPS2, and home brew 9v to Powerpole battery pack

    Good DX and 73, NJ2X

    By Michael W. Maher


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