A) A voluntary guideline for using different modes or activities within an amateur band
NJ2X Note:
The ARRL publishes band plans for each of the amateur radio bands. A band plan is a very helpful reference and worth spending time studying. Here is an example of the 2m band plan:
2 Meters (144-148 MHz):
| 144.00-144.05 | EME (CW) | 
| 144.05-144.10 | General CW and weak signals | 
| 144.10-144.20 | EME and weak-signal SSB | 
| 144.200 | National calling frequency | 
| 144.200-144.275 | General SSB operation | 
| 144.275-144.300 | Propagation beacons | 
| 144.30-144.50 | New OSCAR subband | 
| 144.50-144.60 | Linear translator inputs | 
| 144.60-144.90 | FM repeater inputs | 
| 144.90-145.10 | Weak signal and FM simplex (145.01,03,05,07,09 are widely used for packet) | 
| 145.10-145.20 | Linear translator outputs | 
| 145.20-145.50 | FM repeater outputs | 
| 145.50-145.80 | Miscellaneous and experimental modes | 
| 145.80-146.00 | OSCAR subband | 
| 146.01-146.37 | Repeater inputs | 
| 146.40-146.58 | Simplex | 
| 146.52 | National Simplex Calling Frequency | 
| 146.61-146.97 | Repeater outputs | 
| 147.00-147.39 | Repeater outputs | 
| 147.42-147.57 | Simplex | 
| 147.60-147.99 | Repeater inputs |